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73 Fun Facts What’S The Difference Between A Cellar And A Basement | Difference Between Basement and Cellar
- The depth of a cellar or basement is always measure from curb level or a base plane. If the property is on a through lot that touches 2 streets and therefor 2 curbs you would measure the cellar / basement in 2 halves one for each street. We worked on an existing building where half of the floor was a cellar on one street and the other half was a basement on the other street even though they where at the same elevation. The curb elevations where different on the 2 streets. - Source: Internet
- A traditional basement is also referred to as a full basement and it is the most common basement style. This type of basement features the same square footage as the main floor. They usually have tiny windows close to the ceiling. - Source: Internet
- A storm shelter doesn’t have to be so big. It can be a part of an existing basement. You’d need to determine the best spot for the shelter, and then a frame that’s big enough for the intended occupants should be built in accordance with established city regulations if available. - Source: Internet
- Walkout basements have a door and sometimes windows on the ground level of the house. The door serves as an independent means of exit and entrance into the basement. Walkout basements are only practical in sloped buildings. That’s why they are mostly built in areas with hillside or sloped land. - Source: Internet
- A basement can be easily converted into storage space. Your budget and the purpose the cellar is supposed to serve would determine its design. The cellar might just cover a section of the basement or it might cover the entire area. - Source: Internet
- First, you’d decide if you want the cellar to be active or passive. If you desire a passive cellar, you might have to excavate the area a little. For an active cellar, you’d have to install the necessary cooling systems. - Source: Internet
- Typically speaking, basements are a lot bigger than cellars, as cellars are limited spaces with low ceilings. Similarly, basements tend to be a usable part of a dwelling (i.e., a habitable room), that is situated partly or entirely below ground - Source: Internet
- The height of the room is going to impact many different things. This can go a long way toward determining what can be done with the room. Whether the room is going to be a livable space or if it’s going to be able to be rented out can be impacted by these differences. I’m going to take a look at some of these issues below to give you a better idea of why this distinction matters. - Source: Internet
- The lack of normal-sized windows creates a lighting problem as well. Cellars are going to have insufficient lighting and will need to be illuminated using lamps or installed lighting. If your sub-level room has tiny windows such as this and is mostly below ground, then it’s an indicator that you actually have a cellar and not a basement. Your uses for this space are going to be more limited than what you could use a basement for. - Source: Internet
- Basements are more common in areas where the climate is temperate, as they help the house remain stable during the freeze-thaw cycle. Also, wet climates make it difficult to isolate and to keep such a permanently cold room at the right temperature. Impediments to having a basement are also met in the case of hard soils which cannot be excavated. - Source: Internet
- A lack of windows is another big difference between a cellar and a basement. It’s possible that a cellar could have windows but they’re going to be very small. As mentioned above, a cellar is going to be at least halfway below curb level. This is going to make it so that the only windows that could appear in a cellar would be very tiny. - Source: Internet
- This doesn’t necessarily mean that cellars are completely without value, though. It’s simply important to know what each room is going to be capable of. Many people use basements in order to create game rooms or they might even use a finished basement as an exercise area. They’re a lot more comfortable and usable than a cellar for normal purposes so you’ll likely enjoy having a basement more than you would a simple cellar. - Source: Internet
- Above-ground shelters are less costly than in-ground storm shelters, and they are fairly versatile in terms of where they can be placed. These are often prefab units that can be installed in a basement or garage, added onto the house, or installed in a bedroom. They’re also great for people with accessibility considerations. The main construction requirement is that they have space for a concrete pad under them. - Source: Internet
- A crawl space is smaller than the other basement types I’ve mentioned and is not regarded as a basement in many regions. It provides access to plumbing, HVAC, electrical wiring, and water distribution systems. Converting a crawlspace into a full basement involves a lot of work and would require professional expertise. - Source: Internet
- A basement is a floor of a house that’s usually located partly below ground level. In most cases, it has more than 50% of its height above curb (or ground) level. Basements that are not fully below the ground are sometimes also called semi-basements. - Source: Internet
- Now that you’ve taken the time to read all about the differences between basements and cellars, you should feel as though you understand things better. The topic may have seemed confusing at first but it’s actually more straightforward than you likely realized. Both basements and cellars have their own uses and they’re quite distinct from each other despite having some similarities. You should be able to know which type of room you have in your home after reading about the differences. - Source: Internet
- https://www.jeswork.com/resources/basement-waterproofing/whats-the-difference-between-cellars-basements/ - Source: Internet
- In most cases, the basic difference between a basement and a cellar is that a basement is not fully below curb level. A cellar is usually located deeper below the ground level than a basement but that’s not a rule set in stone. However, there are other characteristics that help to distinguish these spaces. - Source: Internet
- https://www.completebasementsystems.net/resources/are-basements-and-cellars-the-same/ - Source: Internet
- A finished basement is one that has undergone remodeling or construction work to make it habitable. The basement has been refurbished and converted from a dingy space to a living area in accordance with the necessary building codes. Partially finished basements : These are unmodified and cannot serve as a permanent living area. However, there is a certain level of finishing that allow them to be used as storage rooms, gyms, utility rooms, recreational rooms, or work areas. - Source: Internet
- It usually has relatively large windows that make it brighter than a cellar. In most cases, they can also be used as emergency egress windows. Regarding safety, it’s a pretty important difference between a basement and a cellar. - Source: Internet
- A root cellar is used for storing vegetables, fruits, and other kinds of food. A root cellar can be especially useful if you grow your own vegetables and want to have a larger supply at hand. It works best in colder climates as the temperature shouldn’t go above 40ºF in order to keep the vegetables fresh. - Source: Internet
- Above-ground storm shelters tend to cost a little less than underground shelters. Many of these above-ground shelters are placed in a garage or basement. Garage storm shelter cost ranges between $3,000 and $9,000, while the average cost for all types of above-ground storm shelters could be up to $15,000. - Source: Internet
- The words basement and cellar are often used interchangeably in some regions. This is understandable because of their location in the house. Basement and cellars are both located below or partially below the ground level of a building. - Source: Internet
- The room complies with the requirements of the Housing Maintenance Code for rooms not located in the cellar or basement, e.g., minimum room size. - Source: Internet
- A basement counts towards the zoning floor area. This means it is part of the Floor Area Ratio or FAR calculation for the building. A cellar does not count as zoning floor area and is excluded from the Floor area Ration calculations. - Source: Internet
- A cellar is a far more enclosed space than a basement. It is also located under the house and often located below the halfway-curb line. Some people have cellars attached to basements or attached to an outside building. It is possible to have a cellar that is separate from the main building. A cellar is often accessed via a staircase, trapdoor or a ladder. - Source: Internet
- As previously mentioned, the terms “basement” and “cellar” get used interchangeably, and this is mainly due to the key similarity between the two. This is that both terms describe a room that sits under- or partially underground level. With this being said, this is where the similarities end. - Source: Internet
- What you decide to use your cellar for is completely up to you. There are not going to be quite as many practical uses for a cellar as there are for a true basement. Regardless, you’re going to find your cellar to be a helpful part of your home if you can make use of it in a way that makes sense for you. It might come in handy for storage or you might simply use it as a place to hide when storms are bad in your area. - Source: Internet
- Passive cellars: these do not use external cooling systems. They are typically situated in naturally cool areas with minor seasonal variations. This type of cellar is usually built below ground for improved temperature control. Because the temperature in a passive cellar is controlled by climate and other external forces, they offer an energy-efficient means of preserving items. - Source: Internet
- One of the biggest differences between basements and cellars has to do with height. You see, basements are usually going to be halfway above curb level or a bit more. Cellars are going to be at least halfway below the curb. There are actually several reasons why this is an important distinction to make. - Source: Internet
- Active cellars: these employ specialized cooling and heating systems to control the temperature and humidity in the space. Active cellars are highly insulated, therefore, they should be free of gaps and holes. They function with electricity so it wouldn’t be ideal for people living off-the-grid. - Source: Internet
- These windows won’t be possible to use as entry or exit points, making the room more dangerous than a basement. In the event of a fire, a cellar would be a very dangerous room indeed. This is one of the reasons why you can’t really use a cellar as a true livable space. There are more reasons than this but it’s one of the most important. - Source: Internet
- Sub-basements are completely below ground and are found beneath another basement. They usually have a stairway that connects them to the main house. Sub-basements don’t have windows or doors and are mostly used as storage areas. - Source: Internet
- A basement is a story within a building that is partially below the curb level but not more than 50% below curb level. In residential zoning districts a basement can be occupied as a residence and can have habitable space. A basement counts as zoning floor area. The measurements can be done at curb level or at what is called a base plane. - Source: Internet
- The major advantage of a finished basement is that it adds extra living space to your home. Any basement provides an additional room that you can use according to your needs. For instance, you can store stuff there that you want to be easily accessible but not in plain sight. - Source: Internet
- Many homes have either a basement or a cellar. It’s actually pretty common for people to mix these two types of rooms up. You might be one of the many people who wonder what the difference between a basement and a cellar is. It can be somewhat confusing if you don’t know the particulars but it isn’t that hard to understand once you dig into the details. - Source: Internet
- If you live in an area that’s prone to tornadoes, then a storm shelter is definitely a wise investment. Homes are simply not built to withstand winds and debris being thrown by destructive storms, and many areas do not have basements, which are only a slightly safer place to hide in a home. A storm shelter provides people with a safe space to ride out a storm with access to emergency provisions and even light as long as preparations were made ahead of time. - Source: Internet
- Another characteristic of a cellar is that it usually has only small windows or no windows at all. Small in this case means that a person can’t fit through it. Thus, even if it has windows, they can’t be used as an emergency exit. - Source: Internet
- A basement is more than 50% above ground and a cellar is more than 50% below ground. Whether a space is a cellar or basement will determine what the space can be used for. Codes may have specific regulations as to how you measure a Cellar vs Basement. - Source: Internet
- A cellar is not going to be able to be rented out under any circumstances. The laws in most places would prevent this from being a possibility. Knowing this, it’s clear that there is a lot more potential use for a basement than there is for a cellar. A basement can be a very useful addition to the home. - Source: Internet
- Yes, it is. While a basement is better than any other floor of the house, a storm shelter provides better safety than just a basement. For instance, if you choose to hide in a corner of the basement underneath the kitchen fridge on the main floor, your hiding space is now a dangerous space if the floor collapses. In addition, many basements have large windows which can shatter in a severe storm and cause injury. A storm shelter that’s in the basement or any other location will be built to withstand winds, debris, and even collapsed materials on top of it. - Source: Internet
- A cellar is a floor within a building that is either entirely below curb level or more than 50% below curb level. A cellar is not a story and therefor a cellar does not count as zoning floor area. In residential zoning districts a cellar cannot be occupied as a residence and cannot have habitable space. The measurements can be done at curb level or at what is called a base plane. - Source: Internet
- I explained the different categories of basements earlier. So, before you proceed, you’d have to decide if you want a finished, unfinished, or partially finished basement. Your choice would determine the amount of work needed. - Source: Internet
- Cellars are very commonly used for storing wine, especially because they are out of direct sunlight. The temperature and conditions are usually quite good for storing wine. The space is often small and a basement tends to be bigger. Cellars are often confused with basements by people that are not aware there is a difference; some people think the word cellar is a synonym of basement. - Source: Internet
- You can legally have an apartment in a basement. You cannot have an a legal apartment in a cellar. The basement apartment must be listed on the Certificate of Occupancy. If a basement apartment is not listed on the Certificate of Occupancy you must file an Alteration Type 1 with the Department Of Buildings and acquire a new C of O. - Source: Internet
- People who would love to have both can have both, with a cellar attached to a basement. However, using one in the place of another is not a good idea. Cellars are not big enough to be practically used as storage rooms, and basements, although cooler than the rest of the house, may not be great environments for controlled temperatures. - Source: Internet
- You’ll also want to know that it’s possible for a home to have both a cellar and a basement. This might seem a bit unusual but there are situations where homes will have two separate sub-level rooms. A home might have a basement area under one section of the house and then have a cellar that is underneath another part of the home. It’s also plausible for a cellar to be attached to a basement so there is a lot to consider. - Source: Internet
- As an architect I study codes closely, but these are complicated and quite involved issues. In this article we reviewed some of the basic concepts with regards to the difference between a cellar and basement. This post does not assume to cover every possible issue or condition, but provide a general overview of the topic. - Source: Internet
- Storm shelters, particularly ones that are underground or in a basement, can make great spaces for storing emergency provisions. In fact, FEMA recommends that you store enough water and food for a few days in your storm shelter. If possible, consider building a storm shelter large enough to hold your family and all emergency provisions needed for at least a week, including food, water, hygiene and bathroom necessities, blankets, extra clothes for all seasons, flashlights, batteries, and more. - Source: Internet
- There is a multitude of measures that you can take to care for your basement or cellar. These include an annual deep clean, the use of a dehumidifier, and the inspection of gutters, drainage systems, leaks, and cracks. Above all else, you should ensure that your basement or cellar is waterproofed by professional damp and timber contractors such as ourselves. - Source: Internet
- A cellar traditionally is a place for storage, completely underground. This is a way of taking advantage of the constant temperature, the fact that anything stored there will be out of the way of direct sunlight and in a cool, dry space. Wine cellars are the most popular choice, although food and other types of beverages can just as well be kept in special cellars. - Source: Internet
- As aforementioned, a cellar is distinct from a basement in that it is used only for storage, heating plant or purposes other than habitation. A cellar is often a smaller space than a basement. Often without the benefit of direct sunlight and with cooler temperatures cellars are used as general storage areas – for example wine storage. - Source: Internet
- Cellar areas are generally going to be quite dank. This means that they often have issues with mildew and you might even need to run dehumidifiers if you plan on using the space for anything important. This alone is often enough to tell you that your room is a cellar rather than a basement. The height of the room does make a difference and cellars simply aren’t going to be good livable spaces. - Source: Internet
- Normally, basements can be accessed via permanent stairs. In contrast, cellars aren’t always connected to the primary property. As a result, cellars may require a ladder or trapdoor to enter. - Source: Internet
- Some basements have outdoor entrances, especially in places where bad weather is common. Many have a staircase that leads down to the basement, though some have a ladder you have to climb down. Many are used as storage space. Most are big enough to serve as another room where a person may sleep. - Source: Internet
- “Dry cellars” are often used for wine and tinned food storage; however, homeowners use them for a multitude of reasons. For instance, some will brew beer in these spaces, whilst others will take shelter in their cellars from harsh weather conditions. With this being said, cellars typically aren’t habitable and tend to be enclosed spaces without a “finish. - Source: Internet
- A cellar is an enclosed room beneath part of a building and which is designed for storing specific items. Because of their utilization, most cellars are unfinished or partially finished. Cellars are designed with storage in mind, so, based on the temperature inside the space, cellars can be categorized into active or passive. - Source: Internet
- From a distance or on TV, it’s easy to see tornadoes as an interesting natural phenomenon, with programs about chasing storms to get good footage and accurate measurements. At a distance, observing a tornado is like a paleontologist uncovering dinosaur bones. However, when one is dealing with a live tornado, interest quickly becomes replaced by a more appropriate emotion: fear, just as if that paleontologist were to encounter a live T-Rex instead of just its ancient remains. The big difference between a tornado and a T-Rex is that a tornado doesn’t have a limited appetite; a tornado doesn’t get full. Tornados are far more destructive than anything that occurred in Jurassic Park. - Source: Internet
- If you’re building a home and you’re considering your options, then a basement probably seems a lot more practical. A cellar area does have its uses so it might be worthwhile to include a cellar area that is connected to your basement. In order to decide whether or not this is a good idea, you should take the time to consider what you would use the cellar for. If you’re someone who is into canning fruits or vegetables, then having a cellar to store your goods is very sensible. - Source: Internet
- Basements are more flexible due to being able to be used as true livable spaces. Depending on whether certain criteria are met, a basement might even be able to be rented out. It depends on whether things are up to code but you should know that finished basements can be used as rental properties. The basement needs to meet the minimum safety requirements in order for you to rent it out to tenants legally. - Source: Internet
- If you live in a well built home, there’s probably a safe area in your home that would protect you from almost any tornado. If you have a basement, that’s the first place to look. In general, look for a small room or closet on the lowest floor and away from outside walls, doors, and windows. There are no safe areas in any mobile home and you should not attempt to shelter from a tornado in a mobile home. - Source: Internet
- It’s definitely true that a basement is going to be a more versatile room than a cellar. You can do many different things with a basement and it can wind up being used as an extension of your home. The cellar is going to be more practical as a storage space or a storm shelter. As long as you can keep these differences clear in your head, you shouldn’t ever mix these two types of rooms up again. - Source: Internet
- For a long time, people have just assumed that cellars and basements are close enough to be considered the same thing. This isn’t true for some important reasons that we’re going to go over later in this article. Now that you know a bit more about why this confusion exists, you’ll be ready to dig into the differences between cellars and basements. There are several distinguishing features that will set the two apart from one another. - Source: Internet
- There are even cellars that are modified in order to provide shelter for the occupants of a home during severe storms. People sometimes need to seek refuge when there is a tornado warning in the area. Cellars can be very convenient when extreme weather events occur. Stocking a cellar with some supplies and fitting it with a secure door can provide people with a safe spot to ride out a storm. - Source: Internet
- One of the most common reasons why people confuse cellars and basements is that they’re quite similar. There are actually many differences but an average person might not be aware of these differences. To add to this, people use the term cellar interchangeably with the word basement. This makes it much more confusing than it needs to be and it’s one of the reasons why I’m writing this article today. - Source: Internet
- Both cellars and basements are rooms or areas that exists below a building. A basement is found underneath the house or the building’s main structure. It is usually less than halfway below the curb line, unlike regular rooms which usually have their floor above or level to a curb. Many of them have windows. Some have things such as carpets, lighting and drywall. - Source: Internet
- Another common type is called wine cellar. It’s an underground room designed especially for storing wine and other alcoholic beverages. Wine requires a special storage environment (constant temperature and negligible light exposure) and a well-planned wine cellar is a perfect place to keep your bottles. - Source: Internet
- People often misuse the terms cellar and basement. In fact they use the terms interchangeably not realizing there is a serious legal difference. Below we will outline the key differences between a cellar and basement according to New York City codes. - Source: Internet
- While almost any house can have a basement, not all houses have or need a cellar. Basements can have higher windows when then are partially underground and they can get some light. Some house plans also allow a separate doorway for basements. On the other hand, in order to comply with its true function, a cellar is completely underground, making it a place the sun does not reach and where temperature is easily controlled. - Source: Internet
- Cellars are useful to have and many people wind up using them for storage purposes. If you consider yourself to be a wine aficionado, then you likely already know that wine cellars are very popular. Storing items such as wine in a cellar is a common use for this type of space. People also use cellars as storage areas for canned goods and other items. - Source: Internet
- There are actually a number of ventilation issues that will pop up when a room is too far below ground. The lowest points of a home are going to be somewhat musty. It can wind up smelling and it might be different from a typical room. A basement can be made to be very similar to a normal room but a cellar is not going to resemble this. - Source: Internet
- Having both a cellar and a basement allows for the basement to be used in practical ways. You can set the basement up as a normal room and use the cellar for storage. The cellar can even be used as your refuge spot when a storm comes too close for comfort. Just consider your options and make the choice that is best for your new home. - Source: Internet
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